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How to Establish Healthy Habits

A frequently used saying is that it takes 21 days to form a new habit – the origin of this is actually a misinterpretation from Psycho-Cybernetics, a book published in the 1960’s by plastic surgeon Maxwell Maltz. In his book he states it takes “a minimum of about 21 days for an old mental image to dissolve and a new one to jell” based on his personal experiences and that of his patients.  Maltz did not specify 21 days but that a person can begin to adapt in that time.

So the question remains how long does it take to form a healthy habit in order to have it become part of a consistent routine?

Research has shown that in actual fact it takes anywhere between 18 and 254 days to form a new habit. That’s an average of 66 days or just over 2 months.

Whilst 2 months can seem like a long period of time and might even be off-putting to some it is just the average result so it can be unwise to put a number and therefore pressure on habit building. There are some tasks that can aid in building healthy eating and exercise habits, these include the following;

Visualise Why

As humans we are driven by the things we want, knowing what you want to achieve from eating healthy and exercising is why you want to create the habit in the first place. This can aid in continuing on with habit formation in times of lower moral and difficulty.

Plan and Prepare

Planning creates structure which can guide an activity to become more than habit – it becomes a ritual deeply ingrained in daily occurrences. A well thought out plan can help in resisting the temptation to fall back into previously bad behaviours and in the case of an exercise plan can be a measure of success as weights and reps increase. Accompanying a plan is always preparation. This is crucial when it comes to eating well as prepared food is linked to better eating habits. Preparation can save time and allow sticking to a routine even in moments of unpredictability.

Tasty and Colourful

Healthy food doesn’t need to be bland, tasteless food and when eating vegetables they can even be visually appealing due to the variety of colours and textures they create on a plate. Extra effort in terms of preparation, additional herbs and spices ensure steamed vegetables aren’t on the menu every night which means it is less likely to become bored and unenthused by new eating habits. It pays to remember healthy doesn’t have to mean tasteless.

Aim for Majority, Not Perfection

Eating and exercise should be about fun and enjoyment, not about constant restrictions and limitations as this type of limiting behaviour can be difficult to maintain. Instead an approach can be to eat healthy most of the time with a day or two allocated for a little splurge before returning to healthier eating habits. Similarly, setting goals such as physical activity for at least an hour a day, any exercise as long as it’s for the hour can be more flexible allowing the habit to develop. This can also aid in making the activity feel it fits naturally into current lifestyle.

Sources: Heart Foundation NZ

                 Women’s Health

                  European Journal of Psychology

                 Psycho-Cybernetics, A New Way to Get More Living Out of Life

                 StrongLifts